The TN visa, also known as the Trade North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) visa, is an option for Canadian and Mexican citizens who wish to enter the United States for business opportunities. Those in favor of such arrangements believe that the ability of talented professionals to work across borders helps to fuel economic growth. Applicants who wish to use this visa to enter the U.S. must meet specific criteria, including:
- Professional occupation: The applicant must work in a profession that is listed under NAFTA, such as engineer, accountant, or scientist.
- Citizenship requirement: Only Canadian and Mexican citizens are eligible; permanent residents or dual citizens generally may not qualify.
The application process for a TN visa varies slightly between Canadian and Mexican citizens, primarily due to different entry requirements into the United States. However, all applicants must generally provide proof of citizenship, a detailed letter from the prospective employer outlining the position and its NAFTA eligibility, and relevant credentials proving professional qualifications.
Canadian citizens may apply directly at U.S. entry points; Mexican citizens must obtain a visa at a U.S. consulate prior to entry. If granted, the TN visa provides up to three years of stay. Anyone wishing to stay beyond their initial period of stay granted by the TN visa must seek an extension or consider other options.
How is the TN visa different from other employment visas?
The TN is not based on a lottery system. It does not have a limited number of approvals and generally has lower application costs compared to other employment visa options. It also does not have a limitation on the duration of work, depending on the ability to receive approval for an extension on the initial period of stay.
The TN visa can provide an opportunity for Canadian and Mexican professionals looking to participate in business activities in the United States. By checking to make sure you meet the qualifications and gathering the necessary information for the application, eligible individuals can leverage this provision under NAFTA to enhance their professional careers.